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Version: 2.28
Developer / owner: Free Software Foundation Inc.
Short description:
Manual page and help for the localedef linux command. The localedef command reads the specified character map and input files, compiles them into a binary form that can be quickly used by locale functions in the C library (setlocale (3), localeconv (3), etc.), and places the output in the outputpath.
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man localedef
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LOCALEDEF(1) Linux User Manual LOCALEDEF(1)
NAME
localedef - compile locale definition files
SYNOPSIS
localedef [options] outputpath
localedef --list-archive [options]
localedef --delete-from-archive [options] localename ...
localedef --add-to-archive [options] compiledpath
localedef --version
localedef --help
localedef --usage
DESCRIPTION
The localedef program reads the indicated charmap and input files, compiles them to a bi‐
nary form quickly usable by the locale functions in the C library (setlocale(3), locale‐
conv(3), etc.), and places the output in outputpath.
The outputpath argument is interpreted as follows:
* If outputpath contains a slash character ('/'), it is interpreted as the name of the
directory where the output definitions are to be stored. In this case, there is a sep‐
arate output file for each locale category (LC_TIME, LC_NUMERIC, and so on).
* If the --no-archive option is used, outputpath is the name of a subdirectory in
/usr/lib/locale where per-category compiled files are placed.
* Otherwise, outputpath is the name of a locale and the compiled locale data is added to
the archive file /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive. A locale archive is a memory-mapped
file which contains all the system-provided locales; it is used by all localized pro‐
grams when the environment variable LOCPATH is not set.
In any case, localedef aborts if the directory in which it tries to write locale files has
not already been created.
If no charmapfile is given, the value ANSI_X3.4-1968 (for ASCII) is used by default. If
no inputfile is given, or if it is given as a dash (-), localedef reads from standard in‐
put.
OPTIONS
Operation-selection options
A few options direct localedef to do something other than compile locale definitions. On‐
ly one of these options should be used at a time.
--delete-from-archive
Delete the named locales from the locale archive file.
--list-archive
List the locales contained in the locale archive file.
--add-to-archive
Add the compiledpath directories to the locale archive file. The directories
should have been created by previous runs of localedef, using --no-archive.
Other options
Some of the following options are sensible only for certain operations; generally, it
should be self-evident which ones.
-f charmapfile, --charmap=charmapfile
Specify the file that defines the character set that is used by the input file. If
charmapfile contains a slash character ('/'), it is interpreted as the name of the
character map. Otherwise, the file is sought in the current directory and the de‐
fault directory for character maps. If the environment variable I18NPATH is set,
$I18NPATH/charmaps/ and $I18NPATH/ are also searched after the current directory.
The default directory for character maps is printed by localedef --help.
-i inputfile, --inputfile=inputfile
Specify the locale definition file to compile. The file is sought in the current
directory and the default directory for locale definition files. If the environ‐
ment variable I18NPATH is set, $I18NPATH/locales/ and $I18NPATH are also searched
after the current directory. The default directory for locale definition files is
printed by localedef --help.
-u repertoirefile, --repertoire-map=repertoirefile
Read mappings from symbolic names to Unicode code points from repertoirefile. If
repertoirefile contains a slash character ('/'), it is interpreted as the pathname
of the repertoire map. Otherwise, the file is sought in the current directory and
the default directory for repertoire maps. If the environment variable I18NPATH is
set, $I18NPATH/repertoiremaps/ and $I18NPATH are also searched after the current
directory. The default directory for repertoire maps is printed by localedef
--help.
-A aliasfile, --alias-file=aliasfile
Use aliasfile to look up aliases for locale names. There is no default aliases
file.
--prefix=pathname
Set the prefix to be prepended to the full archive pathname. By default, the pre‐
fix is empty. Setting the prefix to foo, the archive would be placed in
foo/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive.
-c, --force
Write the output files even if warnings were generated about the input file.
-v, --verbose
Generate extra warnings about errors that are normally ignored.
--quiet
Suppress all notifications and warnings, and report only fatal errors.
--posix
Conform strictly to POSIX. Implies --verbose. This option currently has no other
effect. POSIX conformance is assumed if the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
is set.
--replace
Replace a locale in the locale archive file. Without this option, if the locale is
in the archive file already, an error occurs.
--no-archive
Do not use the locale archive file, instead create outputpath as a subdirectory in
the same directory as the locale archive file, and create separate output files for
locale categories in it. This is helpful to prevent system locale archive updates
from overwriting custom locales created with localedef.
-?, --help
Print a usage summary and exit. Also prints the default paths used by localedef.
--usage
Print a short usage summary and exit.
-V, --version
Print the version number, license, and disclaimer of warranty for localedef.
EXIT STATUS
One of the following exit values can be returned by localedef:
0 Command completed successfully.
1 Warnings or errors occurred, output files were written.
4 Errors encountered, no output created.
ENVIRONMENT
POSIXLY_CORRECT
The --posix flag is assumed if this environment variable is set.
I18NPATH
A colon-separated list of search directories for files.
FILES
/usr/share/i18n/charmaps
Usual default character map path.
/usr/share/i18n/locales
Usual default path for locale definition files.
/usr/share/i18n/repertoiremaps
Usual default repertoire map path.
/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
Usual default locale archive location.
/usr/lib/locale
Usual default path for compiled individual locale data files.
outputpath/LC_ADDRESS
An output file that contains information about formatting of addresses and geogra‐
phy-related items.
outputpath/LC_COLLATE
An output file that contains information about the rules for comparing strings.
outputpath/LC_CTYPE
An output file that contains information about character classes.
outputpath/LC_IDENTIFICATION
An output file that contains metadata about the locale.
outputpath/LC_MEASUREMENT
An output file that contains information about locale measurements (metric versus
US customary).
outputpath/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES
An output file that contains information about the language messages should be
printed in, and what an affirmative or negative answer looks like.
outputpath/LC_MONETARY
An output file that contains information about formatting of monetary values.
outputpath/LC_NAME
An output file that contains information about salutations for persons.
outputpath/LC_NUMERIC
An output file that contains information about formatting of nonmonetary numeric
values.
outputpath/LC_PAPER
An output file that contains information about settings related to standard paper
size.
outputpath/LC_TELEPHONE
An output file that contains information about formats to be used with telephone
services.
outputpath/LC_TIME
An output file that contains information about formatting of data and time values.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2008.
EXAMPLE
Compile the locale files for Finnish in the UTF-8 character set and add it to the default
locale archive with the name fi_FI.UTF-8:
localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_FI fi_FI.UTF-8
The next example does the same thing, but generates files into the fi_FI.UTF-8 directory
which can then be used by programs when the environment variable LOCPATH is set to the
current directory (note that the last argument must contain a slash):
localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_FI ./fi_FI.UTF-8
SEE ALSO
locale(1), charmap(5), locale(5), repertoiremap(5), locale(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.16 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the
project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be
found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2017-09-15 LOCALEDEF(1)
Help output
localedef --help
Használat: localedef [KAPCSOLÓ...] NAME
vagy: localedef [KAPCSOLÓ...]
[--add-to-archive|--delete-from-archive] FILE...
vagy: localedef [KAPCSOLÓ...] --list-archive [FILE]
Compile locale specification
Input Files:
-f, --charmap=FILE Symbolic character names defined in FILE
-i, --inputfile=FILE Source definitions are found in FILE
-u, --repertoire-map=FILE FILE contains mapping from symbolic names to UCS4
values
Output control:
-c, --force Create output even if warning messages were issued
--no-warnings=<warnings> Comma-separated list of warnings to disable;
supported warnings are: ascii, intcurrsym
--posix Strictly conform to POSIX
--prefix=PATH Optional output file prefix
--quiet Suppress warnings and information messages
-v, --verbose Print more messages
--warnings=<warnings> Comma-separated list of warnings to enable;
supported warnings are: ascii, intcurrsym
Archive control:
--add-to-archive Add locales named by parameters to archive
-A, --alias-file=FILE locale.alias file to consult when making archive
--big-endian Generate big-endian output
--delete-from-archive Remove locales named by parameters from archive
--list-archive List content of archive
--little-endian Generate little-endian output
--no-archive Don't add new data to archive
--replace Replace existing archive content
-?, --help Ezen súgó megjelenítése
--usage Rövid használati utasítás
-V, --version Programverzió kiírása
Ha egy hosszú kapcsolóhoz kötelező vagy opcinális argumentumot megadni,
akkor ez a megfelelő rövid kapcsolónál is kötelező vagy opcinális.
System's directory for character maps : /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
repertoire maps: /usr/share/i18n/repertoiremaps
locale path : /usr/lib/locale:/usr/share/i18n
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.debian.org/Bugs/>.
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