Rufus is a very popular free and open source portable application for Windows operating systems that can be used to easily create bootable USB flash drives. Thanks to its active development, new editions are released regularly, which contain many new features. In this tutorial, we will try Rufus version 4.3 and use it to create a Debian 12 installation flash drive.

In this description, we will install the PHP 8.2 version on a Debian system, set the default PHP versions, set it as an optional PHP version in the ISPConfig control panel, set it in the required storage locations and finally check the PHP operation on a Drupal and a WordPress site.

When conducting electronic correspondence, mail servers strive to filter out unsolicited mail (spam) as efficiently as possible. From time to time it happens that these spam filtering services get blocked by letters that do not contain anything that would justify this. Therefore, it may happen with us that we cannot send an email to a recipient, or that we cannot receive mail from others on our own server. In this description, we will investigate one of the more common server-side "554 5.7.1 Service unavailable; Client host blocked using zen.spamhaus.org; Error: open resolver;" type error.

Our websites are constantly under attack from the outside world. The vast majority of these are done by robots, which try to discover the weak points of the websites running on the server. Some of the robots with this purpose try to do this by making various seemingly random HTTP requests to our websites, most of which are directed to non-existent URL addresses. As a result, our server responds with a 404 HTTP response code. In this description, we will look at how to ban the large number of attempts resulting in 404 and other 4xx HTTP response codes using Fail2Ban.

After updating ISPConfig, not all services restarted. In this case, the Dovecot POP3/IMAP mail server and even Postfix threw warnings. Although we fixed these errors earlier, our settings were overwritten again during the ISPConfig update. In this troubleshooter, on the one hand, we fix "Address family not supported by protocol" type errors that cause the service to be inoperable, and we also make their permanent settings so that they remain even after further ISPConfig updates.